🎤 Charles H. Paul | 📅 Recording Available | 🕒 60 Minutes
What is Good Clinical Practice? Good Clinical Practice (GCP) is an international ethical and scientific quality standard. The standard is intended to specify processes for the design, conduct, recordkeeping and reporting for clinical trials that involve human subjects.
The standard is used by governments to craft their clinical trial regulations. GCP follows the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH), and enforces precise guidelines on the ethical aspects of clinical research. The specific ICH standard is ICH E6.
GCP guidelines specify how the rights of human clinical trial subjects are protected. The guidelines include standards concerning how clinical trials are to be conducted, and particularly, the roles and responsibilities of institutional review board members, clinical research investigators, clinical trial sponsors, and monitors.
Clinical trials demand comprehensive documentation for the clinical protocol, recordkeeping for each aspect of the trial, and training, and facilities requirements, including software. Quality assurance and inspections ensure that these standards are met throughout the trial. GCP aims to ensure that the studies are scientifically valid and that the clinical properties of the investigational product are properly documented.
Past unsuccessful and ineffective clinical trials were the main reason for the creation of ICH and GCP guidelines in the US and Europe. These discussions ultimately led to the development of regulations and guidelines, which evolved into the code of practice for international consistency of quality research.
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